托福作文和口语中，经常会有需要考生做介绍，文化和对比话题考生通常倾向于使用本国自己的所见所谓来描述，但是中国有很多国外没有的词语，他们怎么说？下面是华联留学小编整理出来的中国传统词汇英文盘点，快看看吧。

 

   1.元宵节： Lantern Festival

   2.刺绣：embroidery

   3.重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival

   4.清明节：Tomb sweeping day

   5.剪纸：Paper Cutting

   6.书法：Calligraphy

   7.对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets

   8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

   9.人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow

   10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle

   11.战国：Warring States

   12.风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen

   13.铁饭碗：Iron Bowl

   14.函授部：The Correspondence Department

   15.集体舞：Group Dance

   16.黄土高原：Loess Plateau

   17.红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals

   18.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day

   19.结婚证：Marriage Certificate

   20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture

   21.附属学校：Affiliated school

   22.古装片：Costume Drama

   23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie

   24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)

   25.一国两制：One Country, Two Systems

   26.火锅：Hot Pot

   27.四人帮：Gang of Four

   28.《诗经》：The Book of Songs

   29.素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education

   30.《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian

   31.大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)

   32.《西游记》：The Journey to the West

   33.除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival

   34.针灸：Acupuncture

   35.唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery

   36.中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics

   37.偏旁：radical

   38.孟子：Mencius

   39.亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic

   40.大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises

   41.火药：gunpowder

   42.农历：Lunar Calendar

   43.印/玺：Seal/Stamp

   44.物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization

   45.京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera

   46.秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera

   47.太极拳：Tai Chi

   48.独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child

   49.天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing

   50.小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand

   51.红双喜：Double Happiness

   52.政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor

   53.春卷：Spring Roll(s)

   54.莲藕：Lotus Root

   55.追星族：Star Struck

   56.故宫博物院：The Palace Museum

   57.相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue

   58.下岗：Lay off/Laid off

   59.北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck

   60.高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education

   61.烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker

   62.敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves

   63.电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit

   64.香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao

   65.文化大革命：Cultural Revolution

   66.长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River

   67.门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match

   68.《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh

   69.中外合资企业：Joint Ventures

   70.文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"

   71.兵马俑：cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army